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CFTC Announces Major Enforcement and Wells Process Reforms

· Regulation · QuoteReporter

CFTC Announces Major Enforcement and Wells Process Reforms

Acting Chairman Caroline D. Pham has announced significant amendments to the CFTC’s Rules of Practice and Rules Relating to Investigations. The changes are designed to improve transparency, strengthen due process, and reform the agency’s enforcement program — particularly the Wells process.

### Key Reforms

– Enforcement recommendation memoranda to the Commission must now be objective, comprehensive, and fully supported by evidence and legal citations.
– Subjects of potential enforcement actions will receive clear Wells notices that specify the alleged violations and supporting facts.
– Minimum response time for Wells submissions extended to **30 days** (previously as short as 2 days in some cases).
– Wells submissions are shared promptly with the Commission.
– Practice of “secret” or undisclosed charges is discontinued.
– Various technical updates: clearer definitions, removal of obsolete rules (e.g., references to fax), and modernized settlement procedures.

The amended rules take effect immediately upon publication in the Federal Register.

### Statement from Acting Chairman Caroline D. Pham

> “For over three years, I have called for the CFTC to uphold the highest standards of integrity, diligence, and excellence in our enforcement actions… These reforms ensure due process, end the practice of ‘secret’ charges, and require the Division of Enforcement’s memos to be objective and evidence-based. Taken together, these reforms will end lawfare so that all are treated fairly with respect for basic rights in CFTC enforcement actions.”

### Why These Changes Matter

With its broad investigative and penalty powers rarely overturned by courts, the CFTC’s enforcement practices have faced criticism for lack of transparency. The new rules address those concerns, reduce the risk of “regulation by enforcement,” and aim to restore public trust — especially important in rapidly evolving areas like digital assets and tokenized markets.

Market participants, legal counsel, and regulated entities should review the updated rules to understand their enhanced procedural rights.

**Full press release:** https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/9144-25

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