The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has maintained its policy rate at 5.5%

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# GLOBAL NEWS

In a rapidly evolving global landscape, significant developments have unfolded in the past 12 hours across the United States, Europe, and Asia. Key economic indicators, geopolitical tensions, and corporate maneuvers are shaping the narrative as governments and markets navigate the complexities of today’s world. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the latest events by region.

## US

The United States is currently grappling with a government shutdown that commenced after Congress failed to reach an agreement on funding. This political impasse could lead to the furlough of hundreds of thousands of federal workers and a significant disruption of government services. Notably, the Labor Department has announced it will not release key economic data during the shutdown, raising concerns about a potential data blackout that could obscure the economic landscape for investors and policymakers alike.

In the corporate sector, Nvidia’s market cap has soared to over $4.5 trillion, driven by a surge in demand for AI infrastructure. This growth reflects a broader trend of increasing investment in artificial intelligence technologies, which has seen companies like Cerebras raising significant funding to expand manufacturing capabilities. Meanwhile, consumer confidence has dipped amid fears of the shutdown, with the Conference Board reporting a decline in sentiment as Americans brace for potential economic fallout.

In other notable news, Spirit Airlines has secured a $475 million bankruptcy lifeline, reflecting ongoing challenges within the aviation sector. The airline industry continues to face headwinds as rising operational costs and fluctuating demand complicate recovery efforts post-pandemic.

## EUROPE

Across the Atlantic, Europe is preparing for the implementation of the world’s first carbon border tax, set to take effect on January 1. This initiative has drawn criticism from several nations, including the United States, China, and India, who argue that it could disrupt global trade. The European Union’s move aims to combat climate change by imposing tariffs on imported goods based on their carbon footprint, but it also raises concerns about retaliatory measures that could escalate trade tensions.

In the financial markets, the European Central Bank (ECB) has chosen to maintain its current interest rates, signaling a cautious approach amid persistent inflationary pressures. ECB President Christine Lagarde has indicated that inflation risks remain “contained,” but the central bank is closely monitoring economic indicators as it navigates a complex landscape shaped by global uncertainties.

Meanwhile, the UK is witnessing a surge in political activity as Prime Minister Keir Starmer prepares for a critical address at the Labour Party conference. As the party grapples with internal challenges and public sentiment, Starmer’s leadership will be pivotal in shaping the party’s direction ahead of upcoming elections.

## ASIA

In Asia, market reactions are mixed following the U.S. government shutdown, with investors keenly observing how this political crisis may impact regional economies. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has maintained its policy rate at 5.5%, aligning with market expectations as it assesses the implications of U.S. tariffs and global economic conditions. The central bank’s decision reflects a broader trend across Asia, where inflation and trade dynamics are influencing monetary policy.

Additionally, China’s manufacturing sector has shown signs of recovery, with the latest Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) indicating an uptick in activity. However, the country continues to face challenges, including the impact of U.S. tariffs on exports. Chinese authorities are urging local companies to avoid aggressive price-cutting strategies to maintain market stability.

Japan, on the other hand, is tightening regulations concerning foreign driving license conversions in response to a spike in accidents involving foreign drivers. This move highlights the government’s focus on safety and regulatory compliance as it navigates the complexities of a diverse and international population.