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Mortgage rates dip to 6.43%, easing affordability slightly for homebuyers

· Economics · MarketsFN Data Team

Housing · Mortgage Rates · Weekly Tracker
6.43%
30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate
▼ 6.0 bps week-on-week  ·  $2,510/mo on a $400,000 loan

The 30-year fixed mortgage rate fell 6 basis points this week to 6.43%, offering modest relief to buyers as the $400,000 monthly payment drops to $2,510 from $2,487 a year ago.

At 6.43%, the 30-year rate remains just above its 3-month average (6.42%) and 1-year average (6.33%), but well above the 5-year average (6.02%). Rates are still below the 52-week high (6.75%) but far from the low (5.98%). A $400,000 loan now costs $23 more monthly than a year ago.

Rates eased as the 10-year Treasury yield held at 4.55%, with the mortgage-Treasury spread narrowing slightly to 1.88 percentage points. The Fed's 3.63% benchmark rate and stable lender risk appetite are keeping spreads below historical highs, though inflation fears linger.

36-month trend chart
Fig. 2 — 30Y mortgage (red), 15Y mortgage (orange), Fed Funds Rate (dark blue), 10Y Treasury (light blue) over 36 months. Bottom panel: mortgage–Treasury spread — a wide spread signals elevated lender risk premium.

Watch for Fed commentary on rate cuts and June inflation data next week. Summer housing demand and inventory trends may also sway rates, with seasonal slowdowns potentially offsetting upward pressure from sticky inflation.

Key Statistics at a Glance

Week endingJuly 09, 2026
30Y Fixed Rate6.43%
WoW change▼ 6.0 bps
YTD change+27.0 bps
15Y Fixed Rate5.79%
15Y WoW▼ 5.0 bps
3-month average6.42%
1-year average6.33%
5-year average6.02%
52-week high6.75%
52-week low5.98%
Fed Funds Rate3.63%
10Y Treasury4.55%
Mortgage–10Y Spread1.88 pp
Monthly pmt $400k/30Y$2,510
vs 1 year ago▲ $23/month
Data: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED) · Series: MORTGAGE30US, MORTGAGE15US, FEDFUNDS, DGS10 · 30Y & 15Y rates: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, released every Thursday.

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