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US jobless claims plunge 10.5% to 187,000, hitting 52-week low

· Economics · MarketsFN Data Team

Labour Market · Weekly Tracker

Initial jobless claims dropped sharply to 187,000 last week, down 22,000 (-10.5%) from the previous week's 209,000, signaling continued tightness in the labor market.

The latest figure sits well below the 3-month (211,857), 1-year (218,170), and 5-year averages (220,510), and matches the 52-week low of 187,000 while remaining far from the 52-week high of 259,000, underscoring persistent labor market strength.

The 4-week moving average fell to 207,500, continuing its downward trajectory and reinforcing the trend of historically low layoffs as employers hold onto workers amid ongoing labor shortages.

36-month trend chart
Fig. 2 — Initial claims (light blue) and 4-week moving average (red) over 36 months. Dashed lines mark 1-year and 3-year averages.

Continued claims edged down slightly to 1,796,000, a 0.1% weekly decline, suggesting unemployed workers are finding new positions at a steady pace without prolonged reliance on benefits.

Key Statistics at a Glance

Latest (week ending)July 18, 2026
Initial claims187,000
WoW change▼ 22,000 (-10.5%)
4-week moving avg207,500
3-month avg211,857 (-11.7% vs current)
1-year avg218,170 (-14.3% vs current)
5-year avg220,510 (-15.2% vs current)
52-week high259,000
52-week low187,000
Continued claims1,796,000
Continued claims WoW-2,000 (-0.1%)
SignalTight
Data: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED) · Series: ICSA, IC4WSA, CCSA · Seasonally adjusted · Released every Thursday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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